How early design decisions influence construction costs
The most important cost decisions on a project are made long before the first excavation — in the drawings, not on the site.
By the time a project moves to site, most of its cost is already committed. Structural grid, envelope choice, floor-to-floor heights and the coordination of services are decided in the drawings — and each of these decisions has a downstream cost.
A disciplined design process considers construction implications from the earliest sketches, not after tender. That is where value is protected — or lost.
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